In order for the body to perform the way it should, it produces hormones. Hormones have a number of functions including regulating metabolism as well as building healthy bones and muscles. Addison's Disease is a condition that affects the adrenal glands, which sit just above the kidneys. People with this disorder don't produce enough cortisol or aldosterone. It affects both men and women and can happen at any age. It can be due to an autoimmune reaction during which the immune system attacks the body. Stress can make the condition worse.
The symptoms associate with this disorder are varied. Many people start having salt cravings. They also experience muscle fatigue, joint pain, nausea, and weight loss. Other symptoms include low blood sugar as well as low blood pressure. Changes in blood pressure are due to abnormal levels of sodium and potassium in the body. Many people feel tired and weak and aren't sure why. They may think they aren't getting enough sleep or exercise. Because these symptoms often mimic other diseases, doctors will often perform a blood test.
There are certain substances in the blood that can pinpoint a definite diagnosis of hormonal insufficiency associated with the adrenal glands. Medical tests such as blood work are the best way to diagnose this type of disorder. The levels of potassium, cortisol, and sodium in the blood will be measured. So will levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a substance that is produced by the pituitary gland. Another common blood test is done after you are injected with a synthetic formula of ACTH. This test measures the body's response to the substance to see whether or not it produces cortisol. Doctors may also order an imaging scan. Common scans that are used to check the adrenals are CT scans or an MRI.
The treatment for this disorder is hormone replacement therapy. There are a number of different substances that your doctor may put you depending on the level of severity of the disorder as well as your overall health. This disease can be critical and can lead to death if untreated. However, with the right medication and therapies in place, your doctor can treat it and help you manage the symptoms.
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