Fungal toenail infections are a common occurrence in children and adults. They can be caused by many different reasons. Sometimes they happen after a pedicure, especially if the instruments the nail technician uses aren't properly sterilized. They can also occur in moist and humid areas, which are places that can also be saturated with mold. Unfortunately the condition can be painful and lead to other health problems, especially for people who might have compromised immune systems. However, there are a number of ways to reduce the risk and treat the condition quickly and effectively.Fungi in the nail bed occurs more in the feet than in the hands. It can be avoided by wearing shoes or sandals when walking through high risk areas, such as public areas such as swimming pools, hot tubs, and saunas. The fungi can enter into the skin through a small cut under or around the region. The initial symptom may be a small white or yellow spot underneath the nail bed. The area may itch and might give off a slight odor. It can quickly lead to pain and swelling in the infected area. Getting treatment quickly is very important especially if you have an underlying disease or condition such as diabetes. There are a few different types of medications that can be administered to treat the affected area.
There are a number of over the counter treatments such as creams or powders, but your doctor will probably prescribe a stronger oral medication. One of the most commonly prescribed ones can affect your liver so be sure to tell your doctor about your alcohol intake and other medicines you are on to make sure that you don't have an adverse reaction. Keep in mind that this condition can be a nuisance and may reoccur, but with prompt treatment it isn't necessarily considered to be serious.